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滑皮疤:毛木耳的一种新的病害

Slippery Scar: A New Mushroom Disease in Auricularia polytricha.

作者信息

Sun Jie, Bian Yinbing

机构信息

Institute of Applied Mycology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agro-Microbial Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China.

出版信息

Mycobiology. 2012 Jun;40(2):129-33. doi: 10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.2.129. Epub 2012 Jun 29.

DOI:10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.2.129
PMID:22870056
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3408303/
Abstract

A new disease, the slippery scar, was investigated in cultivated bags of Auricularia polytricha. This fungus was isolated from the infected mycelia of cultivated bags. Based on morphological observation, rDNA-internal transcribed spacer and 18S sequence analysis, this pathogen was identified as the Ascomycete Scytalidium lignicola. According to Koch's Postulation, the pathogenicity of S. lignicola to the mycelia of A. polytricha was confirmed. The parasitism of this fungus on mushroom mycelia in China has not been reported before.

摘要

在栽培的毛木耳菌袋中发现了一种新病害——滑皮疤病。这种真菌是从感染的栽培菌袋菌丝体中分离出来的。基于形态学观察、核糖体DNA内部转录间隔区和18S序列分析,该病原菌被鉴定为子囊菌木生帚霉。根据柯赫氏法则,证实了木生帚霉对毛木耳菌丝体的致病性。此前中国尚未报道过这种真菌对蘑菇菌丝体的寄生情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2611/3408303/72f95822eaf4/mb-40-129-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2611/3408303/72f95822eaf4/mb-40-129-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2611/3408303/72f95822eaf4/mb-40-129-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[PCR amplification of anaerobic fungal 18S rDNA from landfill sites].[从垃圾填埋场进行厌氧真菌18S rDNA的聚合酶链反应扩增]
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2001 Sep;17(5):515-9.
鉴定致病性真菌耳匙霉(外囊菌目)的线粒体基因组及其系统发育分析。
Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 25;9(1):17447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53941-5.
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Development of a Molecular Marker for Fruiting Body Pattern in .用于……子实体模式的分子标记的开发
Mycobiology. 2018 Mar 29;46(1):72-78. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2018.1454004. eCollection 2018.