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阿片类药物维持治疗作为纽约市阿片类药物依赖者的减少伤害工具:有必要扩大在边缘化人群中使用丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮的机会。

Opioid maintenance treatment as a harm reduction tool for opioid-dependent individuals in New York City: the need to expand access to buprenorphine/naloxone in marginalized populations.

机构信息

Harm Reduction Coalition, New York, New York 10025, USA.

出版信息

J Addict Dis. 2012;31(3):278-87. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.694603.

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to assess the effectiveness of buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP/NX) among marginalized, opioid-dependent individuals in terms of retention in and cycling into and out of a harm-reduction program. This pilot study enrolled 100 participants and followed them from November 2005 to July 2008. The overall proportion of patients retained in the program at the end of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months was 68%, 63%, 56%, and 42%, respectively. This pilot study demonstrated that BUP/NX could be successfully used to treat marginalized heroin users.

摘要

本研究旨在评估丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮(BUP/NX)对边缘化的阿片类药物依赖者在进入和退出减少伤害项目方面的保留和循环效果。本研究共纳入 100 名参与者,从 2005 年 11 月至 2008 年 7 月进行随访。分别在 3、6、9 和 12 个月时,保留在方案中的患者比例分别为 68%、63%、56%和 42%。本研究表明,BUP/NX 可成功用于治疗边缘化的海洛因使用者。

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