Günay E, Haag A
Psychosomatische Abteilung, II. Med. Universitäts-Klinik, Hamburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1990 Nov;40(11):417-22.
The study investigates psychosomatic disturbances in Turkish women patients treated in general practices. Our research-tools were the Giessen-List of psychosomatic complaints and the doctors' charts. 25 patients were extensively interviewed. The whole sample was divided into one subgroup of more, one of less acculturated women. There were significant differences between the groups: in the non-acculturated group we found more psychic symptoms (depression, loss of interest, hypersensitivity). Acculturated women tend to see the physician more frequently and are more often certified ill for physical symptoms. Compared with a German sample the Turkish women showed a significant higher prevalence of somatic complaints.
该研究调查了在普通诊所接受治疗的土耳其女性患者的心身障碍情况。我们的研究工具是吉森心身症状清单和医生的病历。对25名患者进行了深入访谈。整个样本被分为一组受文化影响较大的女性和一组受文化影响较小的女性。两组之间存在显著差异:在受文化影响较小的组中,我们发现更多的精神症状(抑郁、兴趣丧失、过敏)。受文化影响较大的女性倾向于更频繁地看医生,并且因身体症状被诊断患病的情况更常见。与德国样本相比,土耳其女性的躯体症状患病率显著更高。