Schuett S, Zihl J
Institut für Angewandte Psychologie, Universität Wien, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Wien, Österreich.
Nervenarzt. 2012 Aug;83(8):1053-64. doi: 10.1007/s00115-012-3487-8.
Disorders of visual perception are frequent and disabling functional consequences of acquired brain injury (20-40%). They also have adverse effects on the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of other functional disorders. Most frequent are visual field disorders followed by disorders of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, visual adaptation, color and visual space perception as well as of visual recognition. Multiple visual and/or additional cognitive disorders are most common. The differential diagnosis of cerebral visual disorders and an individually tailored and specific approach in the rehabilitation are therefore of great importance. Compensatory treatment methods are to be preferred because of their efficacy, ecological validity as well as a good cost-benefit ratio.
视觉感知障碍是获得性脑损伤常见且导致功能障碍的后果（20%-40%）。它们还对其他功能障碍的评估、诊断和治疗产生不利影响。最常见的是视野障碍，其次是视力和对比敏感度、视觉适应、颜色和视觉空间感知以及视觉识别障碍。多种视觉和/或其他认知障碍最为常见。因此，脑性视觉障碍的鉴别诊断以及康复中个性化定制的具体方法非常重要。由于其有效性、生态效度以及良好的成本效益比，补偿性治疗方法更受青睐。
