Canterbury R J, Gressard C F, Vieweg W V, Grossman S J, Westerman P S, McKelway R B
University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville.
Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1990;9(3-4):1-11. doi: 10.1300/j251v09n03_01.
We surveyed 1703 first-year students at the University of Virginia one month after arrival who used alcohol at some time in their lives. Our survey looked at drinking practices and psychosocial patterns. Men drank more and more often than women. Our data suggest that in defining frequent heavy drinkers, one should consider body weight. Now, we define frequent heavy drinking as five or more drinks in a row at least weekly for men, and for women, we use three to four drinks or more in a row at least weekly. Frequent heavy drinkers and students with psychosocial problems appeared disproportionately among students planning to join fraternities and sororities. We believe efforts to correct alcohol abuse and addiction by college students must focus, at least in part, on social organizations, especially fraternities and sororities. Also, we must attend to psychosocial features that predispose to alcohol abuse and addiction.
我们对弗吉尼亚大学1703名一年级新生在入学一个月后进行了调查，这些学生在生活中的某个时候饮酒。我们的调查着眼于饮酒习惯和心理社会模式。男性饮酒量更多且饮酒频率比女性更高。我们的数据表明，在定义频繁酗酒者时，应该考虑体重。现在，我们将频繁酗酒定义为男性每周至少连续饮用五杯或更多酒，而对于女性，我们采用每周至少连续饮用三杯或更多酒。频繁酗酒者和有心理社会问题的学生在计划加入兄弟会和姐妹会的学生中占比过高。我们认为，纠正大学生酒精滥用和成瘾问题的努力必须至少部分地集中在社会组织上，尤其是兄弟会和姐妹会。此外，我们必须关注易导致酒精滥用和成瘾的心理社会特征。
