Department of Journalism and Technical Communication, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1785, USA.
Environ Manage. 2012 Oct;50(4):581-97. doi: 10.1007/s00267-012-9914-6. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
This article identifies and compares meanings of wildfire risk mitigation for stakeholders in the Front Range of Colorado, USA. We examine the case of a collaborative partnership sponsored by government agencies and directed to decrease hazardous fuels in interface areas. Data were collected by way of key informant interviews and focus groups. The analysis is guided by the Circuit of Culture model in communication research. We found both shared and differing meanings between members of this partnership (the "producers") and other stakeholders not formally in the partnership (the "consumers"). We conclude that those promoting the partnership's project to mitigate risk are primarily aligned with a discourse of scientific management. Stakeholders outside the partnership follow a discourse of community. We argue that failure to recognize and account for differences in the way risk mitigation is framed and related power dynamics could hamper the communicational efforts of the collaborative partnership and impact goals for fuels reduction. We recommend ways that both groups can capitalize on shared meanings and how agency managers and decision makers can build better working relationships with interface communities and other external stakeholders.
本文旨在识别并比较美国科罗拉多州前岭地区利益相关者对野火风险缓解的理解。我们以一个由政府机构赞助并旨在减少界面区域危险燃料的合作关系为例进行研究。通过关键知情人访谈和焦点小组收集数据。本研究的分析以传播学中的文化圈模型为指导。我们发现该合作关系成员(“生产者”)和其他非正式成员的利益相关者(“消费者”)之间存在共同和不同的理解。我们的结论是,那些推动合作关系项目以降低风险的人主要遵循科学管理的话语。该合作关系之外的利益相关者遵循社区话语。我们认为,如果不承认和考虑风险缓解的方式以及相关权力动态的差异,可能会阻碍合作关系的沟通努力,并影响减少燃料的目标。我们建议两组人员都可以利用共同的意义,以及机构管理人员和决策者如何与界面社区和其他外部利益相关者建立更好的工作关系。