Treem W R, Etienne N L, Hyams J S
Gastroenterol Nurs. 1990 Spring;12(4):261-9. doi: 10.1097/00001610-199004000-00010.
Liver transplantation is now an accepted modality of treatment for acute fulminant hepatic failure, end-stage chronic liver disease and certain hepatic-based inborn errors of metabolism in children. This paper reviews the criteria used in selecting appropriate candidates for transplantation based on a knowledge of the natural history of the underlying disease and the individual patient's condition. Important clinical, laboratory, radiologic and histologic data used to make decisions regarding transplantation are reviewed. Nutritional assessment and management are emphasized as part of the comprehensive evaluation and therapeutic plan to prepare a patient for transplantation.
肝移植目前是治疗急性暴发性肝衰竭、终末期慢性肝病以及儿童某些基于肝脏的先天性代谢缺陷的一种公认治疗方式。本文基于对潜在疾病自然史和个体患者状况的了解，综述了用于选择合适移植候选者的标准。还综述了用于做出移植决策的重要临床、实验室、放射学和组织学数据。营养评估和管理作为综合评估和治疗计划的一部分被强调，以便为患者接受移植做好准备。
