Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84113, USA.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Sep;19(3):152-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2012.02.001.
Unique disorders appear episodically in human populations and cause life-threatening systemic or neurological disease. Historical examples of such disorders include von Economo encephalitis, a disorder of presumed viral etiology; acquired immune deficiency syndrome, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus; and severe acute respiratory syndrome, caused by a member of the coronavirus family. This article describes the factors that contribute to the emergence of infectious diseases and focuses on selected recent examples of emerging viral infections that can affect the nervous system of infants, children, and adolescents.
独特的疾病在人类群体中偶发出现，并导致危及生命的全身性或神经系统疾病。此类疾病的历史病例包括：可能由病毒引起的冯·埃科诺莫脑炎；由人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的获得性免疫缺陷综合征；以及由冠状病毒科的一个成员引起的严重急性呼吸综合征。本文描述了导致传染病出现的因素，并重点介绍了近期一些可能影响婴儿、儿童和青少年神经系统的新发病毒性感染的例子。
