Roush Karen, Kurth Ann, Hutchinson M Katherine, Van Devanter Nancy
New York University College of Nursing, New York, NY 10128, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(9):787-98. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.645964.
Despite over 40 years of research there has been little progress in the prevention of obstetric fistula and women continue to suffer in unacceptable numbers. Gender power imbalance has consistently been shown to have serious implications for women's reproductive health and is known to persist in regions where obstetric fistula occurs. Yet, there is limited research about the role gender power imbalance plays in childbirth practices that put women at risk for obstetric fistula. This information is vital for developing effective maternal health interventions in regions affected by obstetric fistula.
尽管经过40多年的研究,但在预防产科瘘方面进展甚微,仍有大量妇女在承受痛苦。性别权力失衡一直被证明对妇女的生殖健康有严重影响,而且在产科瘘高发地区这种现象依然存在。然而,关于性别权力失衡在分娩过程中致使妇女面临产科瘘风险方面所起的作用,相关研究却很有限。这些信息对于在受产科瘘影响的地区制定有效的孕产妇健康干预措施至关重要。