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[言语测听中听力损失百分比的计算]

[Calculation of percentage of hearing loss in speech audiometry].

作者信息

Novotný Z, Novák M

机构信息

Otolaryngologické oddĕlení fakultní nemocnice 2, Praha 2.

出版信息

Cesk Otolaryngol. 1990 Aug;39(4):225-33.

PMID:2289245
Abstract

In a previous paper the authors explained, based on statistical analysis, the use of mixed Czech verbal audiometry for the percentage evaluation of auditory losses. In the present work the above problems are discussed and an actual example of calculation of auditory losses is given. Based on statistical processing of more than 200 sound and verbal audiograms a table was prepared where the number is inserted corresponding to the sum of 50% and 100% comprehensibility of a mixed verbal set in dB. A reading of the percentage hearing loss is then taken. In case of discrimination loss in verbal audiometry its value is added to the sum of 50% and maximum attained comprehensibility. If the thus calculated percentage hearing loss in verbal audiometry differs from the hearing loss assessed according to Fowler and Sabine in sound audiometry, in the final evaluation the mean of the two percentage values is used.

摘要

在之前的一篇论文中,作者基于统计分析解释了如何使用捷克语混合言语听力测验来对听力损失进行百分比评估。在本研究中,对上述问题进行了讨论,并给出了一个听力损失计算的实际例子。基于对200多张纯音听力图和言语听力图的统计处理,编制了一个表格,其中插入了与混合言语测试组在分贝水平下50%和100%可理解度总和相对应的数字。然后读取听力损失的百分比。在言语听力测验中出现辨别力损失的情况下,其值会被加到50%和最大可达到的可理解度总和中。如果由此计算出的言语听力测验中的听力损失百分比与根据福勒和萨宾方法在纯音听力测验中评估出的听力损失不同,则在最终评估中使用这两个百分比值的平均值。

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