Peres Letícia Pangendler, Fiorentin Joana Zulian, Baptista Tamise da Silva, Fuzina Deborah Grisolia, Blanco Luiz Felipe de Oliveira
Porto Alegre Teaching Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2012 Jul-Aug;87(4):657-9. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000400030.
Basal cell carcinoma is a local, invasive epidermal neoplasia, the most common type of which is nodular basal cell carcinoma. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of basal cell carcinoma, characterizing its distribution in accordance with patients' age, gender, the site of the lesion and its histopathological characteristics. Anatomopathology reports of cases of basal cell carcinoma diagnosed in Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brazil between June 2005 and June 2007 were analyzed. A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted. The majority of patients were females over 40 years of age. Most of the tumors were of the nodular type and were situated on the face. There was ulceration in 27.5%, infiltration in 24.5% and invasion of the deep dermis in 61.8%. Local data must be evaluated in order to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis.
基底细胞癌是一种局部侵袭性表皮肿瘤，其中最常见的类型是结节性基底细胞癌。本研究的目的是评估基底细胞癌的发生率，根据患者的年龄、性别、病变部位及其组织病理学特征对其分布进行特征描述。对2005年6月至2007年6月期间在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州克里西乌马诊断的基底细胞癌病例的解剖病理学报告进行了分析。开展了一项描述性、观察性横断面研究。大多数患者为40岁以上的女性。大多数肿瘤为结节型，位于面部。27.5%有溃疡，24.5%有浸润，61.8%侵犯真皮深层。必须评估当地数据，以强调早期诊断的重要性。
