Corrêa Luiz Henrique Locks, Popoaski Cristiane Perini, Custódio Geisiane, Gonçalves Carlos Otávio, Trevisol Fabiana Schuelter
Brazilian Navy, Tubarão, SC, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2012 Jul-Aug;87(4):572-7. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000400009.
Skin cancer is the most common neoplasm in Brazil, with increasing incidence in recent decades. Data on the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma are scarce in southern Santa Catarina.
To establish epidemiological data on squamous cell carcinoma in Tubarão, State of Santa Catarina.
A cross-sectional review was conducted on anatomical pathology reports, positive for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, found in the local laboratories. A convenience sampling method was used for data collection, since all the pathology reports from the local laboratories between 1999 and 2009 were included. The collected variables included year of diagnosis, age, gender, city of origin, tumor site, histological type and subtype, lesion size, margin involvement and relapse.
In total, 1,437 case reports were identified, most frequently in individuals between 70 and 79 years old. Patient morbidity was 69.5 per 100,000 population for the year 1999, and 136.7 per 100,000 population for the year 2009, which represents a 50 percent increase. The face was the most affected area and the most common histological subtype was the well-differentiated tumor.
There were 1,437 reports of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin between 1999 and 2009, with a significant increase in patient morbidity. There was an association between male gender and location on the lip and ear, and between females and the occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin on the nose, and upper and lower limbs. There was a prevalence of margin involvement after resection in 18% of lesions.
皮肤癌是巴西最常见的肿瘤，近几十年来发病率不断上升。圣卡塔琳娜州南部关于鳞状细胞癌发病率的数据稀缺。
建立圣卡塔琳娜州图巴朗市鳞状细胞癌的流行病学数据。
对当地实验室中皮肤鳞状细胞癌呈阳性的解剖病理学报告进行横断面回顾。由于纳入了1999年至2009年间当地实验室的所有病理报告，因此采用便利抽样方法进行数据收集。收集的变量包括诊断年份、年龄、性别、原发城市、肿瘤部位、组织学类型和亚型、病变大小、切缘受累情况及复发情况。
共识别出1437份病例报告，最常见于70至79岁的个体。1999年患者发病率为每10万人口69.5例，2009年为每10万人口136.7例，增长了50%。面部是受影响最严重的区域，最常见的组织学亚型是高分化肿瘤。
1999年至2009年间有1437份皮肤鳞状细胞癌报告，患者发病率显著增加。男性与唇部和耳部发病有关，女性与鼻部及上下肢皮肤鳞状细胞癌的发生有关。18%的病变切除后存在切缘受累情况。
