伊朗西部员工中年龄和性别与非传染性疾病风险因素的关联
The Association of Age and Gender with Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases among Employees in West of Iran.
作者信息
Khademi Nahid, Babanejad Mehran, Asadmobini Atefeh, Karim Hossein
机构信息
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Prev Med. 2017 Feb 20;8:9. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_400_16. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
The relationships that age and gender share with risk factors (RFs) of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) were assessed among a large-scale employ in Western Iran.
METHODS
In this epidemiologic cross-sectional study, 7129 employees from Kermanshah Province were assessed using a census method in 2012. Data on RFs of NCD were collected using a standard questionnaire. Demographic information, diet, physical activity, tobacco use, and history of hypertension, history of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, and cancer were studied.
RESULTS
The proportion of ≥5 servings of fruits and vegetables consumption per day was lower in higher ages ( = 0.001), and this proportion was greater in females than males (72.1% vs. 47.8%; < 0.0001). Tobacco use was more in higher ages and was higher among males than females (13.3% vs. 0.6%; < 0.0001). Overweight and obesity prevalence increased in higher ages and was more prominent among males than females (67.8% vs. 55.3%; < 0.0001). Overall, the prevalence of having 3-5 RFs was greater among those with ≥55 years and among males than females (20.4% vs. 6.6%; < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of major RFs of NCDs was greater among older persons and male participants. More preventive programs such as health education on employees of Kermanshah are recommended.
背景
在伊朗西部的大规模就业人群中评估了年龄和性别与非传染性疾病（NCD）风险因素（RF）之间的关系。
方法
在这项横断面流行病学研究中，2012年采用普查方法对克尔曼沙阿省的7129名员工进行了评估。使用标准问卷收集非传染性疾病风险因素的数据。研究了人口统计学信息、饮食、身体活动、烟草使用以及高血压病史、糖尿病病史、心血管疾病、骨质疏松症和癌症病史。
结果
每天食用≥5份水果和蔬菜的比例在较高年龄段较低（P = 0.001），女性的这一比例高于男性（72.1%对47.8%；P < 0.0001）。烟草使用在较高年龄段更为普遍，男性高于女性（13.3%对0.6%；P < 0.0001）。超重和肥胖患病率在较高年龄段增加，男性比女性更为突出（67.8%对55.3%；P < 0.0001）。总体而言，有3 - 5个风险因素的患病率在≥55岁人群中以及男性中高于女性（20.4%对6.6%；P < 0.0001）。
结论
非传染性疾病主要风险因素的患病率在老年人和男性参与者中更高。建议对克尔曼沙阿的员工开展更多预防项目，如健康教育。
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