Tudisco C, Postacchini F, Ippolito E, Blasucci C
Cattedra di Patologia dell'Apparato Locomotore, Università, Reggio Calabria.
Ital J Orthop Traumatol. 1990 Jun;16(2):267-71.
Chordoma is a primary malignant bone tumour which derives form residue of the notochord. It constitutes 1.4% of all primary bone tumours, and in approximately half the cases it is localised in the sacrum. It is characterised by slow growth, but also by high local invasiveness, local recurrence and pulmonary metastasis. The literature reports many cases of chordoma of the sacrum, most of which do not extend beyond the second sacral metamere. The case presented here is a large chordoma which extended proximally as far as the 1st sacral metamere bilaterally, so that subtotal resection of the sacrum was required. There is very little data in the literature on the stability of the pelvis after such ample removal. Considering the young age of the patient we decided to stabilise the pelvis with Luque segmental instrumentation.
脊索瘤是一种起源于脊索残余组织的原发性恶性骨肿瘤。它占所有原发性骨肿瘤的1.4%,约一半的病例位于骶骨。其特点是生长缓慢,但局部侵袭性强、易局部复发和发生肺转移。文献报道了许多骶骨脊索瘤病例,其中大多数未超过第二骶椎节段。本文介绍的病例是一个巨大的脊索瘤,双侧近端延伸至第一骶椎节段,因此需要对骶骨进行次全切除。关于如此广泛切除后骨盆稳定性的文献资料非常少。考虑到患者年轻,我们决定采用鲁克节段性内固定来稳定骨盆。