地图舌在灼口综合征中的患病率增加：一项回顾性研究。
Increased prevalence of geographic tongue in burning mouth complaints: a retrospective study.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Oct;114(4):444-8. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this study was to assess the frequency of geographic tongue and fissured tongue (GFT) in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Our hypothesis was that benign soft tissue changes to the tongue, such as GFT, are associated with BMS.
STUDY DESIGN
Retrospective review of 161 patients with BMS and 87 TMJ dysfunction cases as control. Frequency of GFT and demographics for both groups was assessed.
RESULTS
In the BMS group, 26.7% of the subjects were diagnosed with GFT, whereas in the control group, 11.5% had GFT (P < .05). In the subgroup of BMS with GFT, the male-to-female ratio was approximately 1:2, whereas the male-to-female ratio of those with BMS and no GFT was approximately 1:5 (P < .05).
CONCLUSIONS
Our results demonstrate a higher than expected prevalence of GFT among patients with BMS compared with a control group of patients with TMJ. In males, GFT may be a significant predictor for BMS.
目的
本研究旨在评估舌裂和地图舌（GFT）在灼口综合征（BMS）患者中的发生频率。我们的假设是，舌部的良性软组织变化，如 GFT，与 BMS 相关。
研究设计
回顾性分析 161 例 BMS 患者和 87 例 TMJ 功能障碍患者作为对照组。评估了两组的 GFT 频率和人口统计学特征。
结果
在 BMS 组中，26.7%的患者被诊断为 GFT，而在对照组中，11.5%的患者有 GFT（P<.05）。在 BMS 伴 GFT 的亚组中，男女比例约为 1:2，而 BMS 伴无 GFT 的男女比例约为 1:5（P<.05）。
结论
与 TMJ 对照组相比，我们的结果表明 BMS 患者中 GFT 的发生率高于预期。在男性中，GFT 可能是 BMS 的一个重要预测因素。
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