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2
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Tobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places.烟草行业对酒店业的操纵,以维持公共场所吸烟现象。
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本文引用的文献

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Tobacco industry efforts undermining evidence linking secondhand smoke with cardiovascular disease.烟草行业试图破坏二手烟与心血管疾病之间存在关联的证据。
Circulation. 2007 Oct 16;116(16):1845-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.715888.
2
Challenging the epidemiologic evidence on passive smoking: tactics of tobacco industry expert witnesses.挑战关于被动吸烟的流行病学证据:烟草行业专家证人的策略。
Tob Control. 2006 Dec;15 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv68-76. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.014241.
3
Beyond quagmires: the evolving quality of documents research.走出困境:文献研究质量的不断演变
Tob Control. 2005 Dec;14(6):361-2. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.014449.
4
The whole truth and nothing but the truth? The research that Philip Morris did not want you to see.全部真相,别无其他?菲利普·莫里斯公司不想让你看到的研究。
Lancet. 2005;366(9479):86-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66474-4.
5
Hedging their bets: tobacco and gambling industries work against smoke-free policies.两面下注:烟草业和博彩业抵制无烟政策。
Tob Control. 2004 Sep;13(3):268-76. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007484.
6
"Can't stop the boy": Philip Morris' use of Healthy Buildings International to prevent workplace smoking bans in Australia.“无法阻止这个男孩”:菲利普·莫里斯利用国际健康建筑组织阻止澳大利亚职场禁烟令
Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii107-12. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii107.
7
"Conclusions about exposure to ETS and health that will be unhelpful to us": how the tobacco industry attempted to delay and discredit the 1997 Australian National Health and Medical Research Council report on passive smoking.“关于接触环境烟草烟雾与健康的结论对我们毫无帮助”:烟草行业如何试图拖延并诋毁1997年澳大利亚国家卫生与医学研究委员会关于被动吸烟的报告。
Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii102-6. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii102.
8
Other people's smoke: what's in a name?
Tob Control. 2003 Jun;12(2):113-4. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.2.113.
9
Trojan horses: how the tobacco industry infiltrates the smokefree debate in Australia.特洛伊木马:烟草行业如何渗透进澳大利亚无烟辩论
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2002 Dec;26(6):572-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00369.x.
10
Tobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places.烟草行业对酒店业的操纵,以维持公共场所吸烟现象。
Tob Control. 2002 Jun;11(2):94-104. doi: 10.1136/tc.11.2.94.

大烟草公司为一个具有里程碑意义的案例“全力以赴”:伯斯伍德赌场案。

Big tobacco "pull out all stops" for a landmark example: The Burswood Casino case.

作者信息

Laura Bond, Julia Stafford, Mike Daube

机构信息

WA Tobacco Document Searching Program, Curtin University.

出版信息

Australas Med J. 2011;4(12):645-54. doi: 10.4066/AMJ.20111017. Epub 2011 Dec 31.

DOI:10.4066/AMJ.20111017
PMID:22905040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3413964/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

With the aid of internal tobacco industry documents, this paper provides a chronology of events documenting the role of the Philip Morris tobacco company in the 1993 litigation case against the Burswood International Resort Casino (BIRC). The paper also examines the implications of this case for the regulation of second hand smoke exposure.

METHOD

A systematic keyword search and analysis of internal tobacco industry documents was conducted using documents available on the World Wide Web through the Master Settlement Agreement.

RESULTS

The industry documents provide comprehensive evidence that the Philip Morris tobacco company provided assistance to the BIRC in its defence against action by the Western Australian government. The Philip Morris tobacco company, along with others, sought to publicise and promote the outcome as a 'landmark example' to lobby against the implementation of indoor smoking bans.

CONCLUSION

Philip Morris' investment in the BIRC defence demonstrated the industry's recognition of the potential significance of the case beyond Western Australia. Involvement in the BIRC case assisted the wider tobacco industry by helping to prolong smoking at casinos and other Australian hospitality venues. The findings contribute to our understanding of the history of tobacco industry strategies implemented in Western Australia and internationally to slow tobacco control progress, and the preparedness of the tobacco industry to exploit favourable developments originating anywhere in the world.

摘要

背景

借助烟草行业内部文件,本文梳理了一系列事件,记录了菲利普·莫里斯烟草公司在1993年针对伯斯伍德国际度假赌场(BIRC)的诉讼案中所扮演的角色。本文还探讨了该案件对二手烟暴露监管的影响。

方法

通过《主协议和解协议》在万维网上获取的文件,对烟草行业内部文件进行了系统的关键词搜索和分析。

结果

行业文件提供了全面证据,证明菲利普·莫里斯烟草公司在伯斯伍德国际度假赌场抵御西澳大利亚州政府诉讼的过程中提供了协助。菲利普·莫里斯烟草公司与其他方面一道,试图将这一结果宣传和推广为一个“具有里程碑意义的案例”,以游说反对实施室内吸烟禁令。

结论

菲利普·莫里斯公司对伯斯伍德国际度假赌场辩护的投入表明,该行业认识到这一案件在西澳大利亚州以外地区可能具有的重要意义。参与伯斯伍德国际度假赌场案通过延长赌场及澳大利亚其他酒店场所的吸烟行为,对更广泛的烟草行业起到了帮助作用。这些发现有助于我们了解烟草行业在西澳大利亚州以及国际上为延缓烟草控制进程而实施的策略历史,以及烟草行业利用世界任何地方出现的有利发展的准备情况。