Swanson A E
Department of Oral Medical and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990 Aug;70(2):131-6. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90104-z.
Dentists, exodontists, oral surgeons, and now oral and maxillofacial surgeons have been plagued with a postextraction complication, commonly known as "dry socket," since the inception of our profession. Other designations that have been attached to this malady over the years include alveolar osteitis, postextraction osteitis, osteomyelitic syndrome, alveolar sicca dolorosa, and, latterly, fibrinolytic alveolitis. Myriad attempts to eliminate this painful condition have been made, to no avail. Nonetheless, significant progress has been made in an endeavor to reduce its incidence. Perhaps it is time to take an inventory of the proven methods that will assist the practitioner in reducing the incidence of this complication in his/her practice. This article presents a review of past investigations that appear to have merit in this regard, with a summary of recommendations at the conclusion of the article.
自我们这个职业诞生以来，牙医、拔牙师、口腔外科医生，以及现在的口腔颌面外科医生，一直都受到一种拔牙后并发症的困扰，这种并发症通常被称为“干槽症”。多年来，附着于这种病症的其他名称包括牙槽骨炎、拔牙后骨炎、骨髓炎综合征、干性牙槽骨疼痛症，以及最近出现的纤维蛋白溶解性牙槽炎。人们曾无数次尝试消除这种痛苦的病症，但都没有成功。尽管如此，在努力降低其发病率方面已经取得了显著进展。也许现在是时候盘点一下那些经证实有助于从业者在其临床实践中降低这种并发症发病率的方法了。本文对过去在这方面似乎有价值的研究进行了综述，并在文章结尾总结了相关建议。
