School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Water Sci Technol. 2012;66(8):1716-21. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.376.
Odourous emissions from sewer networks can significantly impact a local population causing odour annoyance. A survey of nine Australian wastewater utilities that serve over 8.4 million people and operate over 59,000 km of sewer networks was undertaken to summarise the current monitoring practices in Australia with the view to assist the water industry to further improve their practices in operating and monitoring sewer odour abatement systems. Results indicated that most odour abatement systems were monitored through complaints from the surrounding community, H(2)S is the dominant online and offline monitoring parameter and that a variety of different H(2)S instruments are used across the industry but the reported use is dominated by two manufacturers. The monitoring data were primarily used for decision making and diagnosis, and there was limited use of non-H(2)S odourant analysis. The water industry had several significant limitations in terms of its inability to provide gas flow data, process monitoring and complaint data as well as being able to link process monitoring data with maintenance information for instrumentation. The improved collection and management of this data would yield benefits to the water industry in terms of odour abatement design, performance and management.
下水道网络散发的恶臭会对当地居民造成严重影响,引起异味困扰。对 9 家澳大利亚污水处理公司进行了调查,这些公司为超过 840 万人提供服务,运营着超过 59000 公里的下水道网络,旨在总结澳大利亚目前的监测实践,以帮助水务行业进一步改进其运营和监测下水道除臭系统的做法。结果表明,大多数除臭系统通过周围社区的投诉进行监测,H₂S 是在线和离线监测的主要参数,并且该行业使用了各种不同的 H₂S 仪器,但报告的使用主要由两个制造商主导。监测数据主要用于决策和诊断,对非 H₂S 嗅探剂分析的使用有限。水务行业在提供气流数据、过程监测和投诉数据方面存在重大限制,也无法将过程监测数据与仪器维护信息联系起来。改进这些数据的收集和管理将为水务行业在除臭设计、性能和管理方面带来益处。