Hauari Hanan, Hollingworth Katie
Thomas Coram Research Unit, University of London.
Pract Midwife. 2012 Jul-Aug;15(7):13-5.
This research set out to investigate the parenting beliefs and practices of modern day fathers living in Britain today. The aim was to gain a better understanding of what 'being a father' means to parents and to what extent can there be said to be a 'common model' of fatherhood across Britain. Findings show that whilst fathers and mothers acknowledge the expectation of fathers to become more involved in childcare duties, many parents tend to hold more traditional views when it comes to the division of the childcare vs breadwinner responsibilities. Attitudes to fathering and actual fathering behaviours have been shown by our study to be influenced by a complex web of factors, with socio and economic life circumstances exerting the greatest influence on greater paternal involvement. The study found that there are far more similarities in the behaviours of fathers and their attitudes to fathering than there are differences. In the context of modern day Britain, fathers are facing similar challenges in their role as parents, giving rise to a common model of fathering within which fathers are facing similar challenges in achieving their ideal fathering role.
这项研究旨在调查当今生活在英国的现代父亲的育儿观念和行为。其目的是更好地理解“成为一名父亲”对父母来说意味着什么,以及在英国多大程度上可以说存在一种“共同的父亲模式”。研究结果表明,虽然父亲和母亲都认可父亲应更多地参与育儿职责的期望,但在育儿与养家责任的划分上,许多父母倾向于持有更传统的观点。我们的研究表明,育儿态度和实际育儿行为受到一系列复杂因素的影响,社会和经济生活环境对父亲更多地参与育儿影响最大。研究发现,父亲的行为及其育儿态度的相似之处远多于差异。在当今英国的背景下,父亲在其作为父母的角色上面临着类似的挑战,从而产生了一种共同的父亲模式,在这种模式中,父亲们在实现理想的父亲角色时面临着类似的挑战。