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构建全球营养倡导:欧洲和美国情况综述

Building global advocacy for nutrition: a review of the European and U.S. landscapes.

作者信息

Dangour Alan D, Diaz Zoey, Sullivan Lucy Martinez

机构信息

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Food Nutr Bull. 2012 Jun;33(2):92-8. doi: 10.1177/156482651203300202.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An estimated two billion people globally suffer from undernutrition, and yet, despite consensus that improving nutrition is one of the best investments for promoting health and alleviating poverty, nutrition remains chronically underfunded and under-prioritized. Successfully scaling global efforts to address undernutrition requires an understanding of the landscape of potential donors and partners that can be mobilized toward improving nutrition globally.

OBJECTIVE

To conduct independent reviews of the European and US landscapes of donors and partners focused on undernutrition, and identify opportunities to leverage outreach and advocacy efforts toward increased engagement and funding for nutrition.

METHODS

We present the primary findings from two independent landscaping studies conducted between September 2010 and March 2011. Research methods included desk-based research and interviews with stakeholders in bilateral and multilateral organizations (n=19), private industries (n=46), private funders (n=16), and civil society organizations (n=29). We report the key thematic findings by sector and the challenges and opportunities for increased engagement and funding for nutrition.

RESULTS

Nutrition is a growing priority for a number of stakeholders across sectors. Strategic commitment to nutrition is emerging across multilateral and bilateral donor agencies; the private sector is increasingly interested in engaging in addressing undernutrition; and nongovernmental and civil society groups are engaged in nutrition advocacy. Key opportunities to increase funding and partnership across sectors include leveraging bilateral and multilateral investments for nutrition across development priorities while ensuring sound commitments within donor policies, focusing on engaging the private sector across the food value chain, mobilizing new resources from private funders through effective communication and outreach, and continuing to prioritize ongoing impact assessment across a range of interventions.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding the current European and US landscape of nutrition stakeholders helps to inform efforts to scale the type of investments and partnership needed to make effective impacts on undernutrition globally. Turning the existing opportunities into results will require effective coordination, strong communication, and active participation across sectors.

摘要

背景

全球估计有20亿人营养不良,然而,尽管人们一致认为改善营养是促进健康和减轻贫困的最佳投资之一,但营养领域长期资金不足且未得到足够重视。要成功扩大全球解决营养不良问题的努力,需要了解可动员起来促进全球营养改善的潜在捐助方和合作伙伴情况。

目的

对欧洲和美国关注营养不良问题的捐助方和合作伙伴情况进行独立评估,并确定利用宣传和倡导工作增加营养领域参与度和资金投入的机会。

方法

我们介绍了2010年9月至2011年3月期间进行的两项独立情况评估研究的主要结果。研究方法包括案头研究以及对双边和多边组织(n = 19)、私营企业(n = 46)、私人资助者(n = 16)和民间社会组织(n = 29)的利益相关者进行访谈。我们按部门报告关键主题结果以及增加营养领域参与度和资金投入的挑战与机会。

结果

营养问题日益成为多个部门众多利益相关者的优先事项。多边和双边捐助机构对营养问题的战略承诺正在显现;私营部门对参与解决营养不良问题的兴趣日益浓厚;非政府组织和民间社会团体也在参与营养宣传。跨部门增加资金投入和建立伙伴关系的关键机会包括:在确保捐助政策内作出合理承诺的同时,利用双边和多边对营养的投资促进各项发展优先事项,专注于让私营部门参与整个食品价值链,通过有效沟通和宣传从私人资助者那里筹集新资源,以及继续将一系列干预措施的持续影响评估作为优先事项。

结论

了解欧洲和美国当前营养问题利益相关者的情况有助于为扩大对全球营养不良问题产生有效影响所需的投资和伙伴关系类型提供信息。将现有机会转化为成果需要各部门进行有效协调、加强沟通和积极参与。

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