Blaser A, Ringer C, Thommen M, Heim E
Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik, Bern, Schweiz.
Psychother Psychosom. 1990;53(1-4):170-3. doi: 10.1159/000288362.
Problem-oriented therapy (POT) features the following essentials: problem orientation, eclecticism, patient orientation and brevity. These ingredients, above all the eclecticism, are detailed: diverse psychotherapeutic interventions are administered to foster awareness, modification of thought patterns, modification of behavior, emotionality, awareness of the body, ability to relax, and support. The required abilities of the therapist are mainly flexibility and transparency of his therapeutic actions. The definition of the problem which is negotiated together with the patient is decisive for the selection of the intervention strategy. An example illustrates the use of POT especially as in contrast to school-consistent traditional therapies.
问题导向疗法（POT）具有以下要点：以问题为导向、折衷主义、以患者为导向和简洁性。这些要素，尤其是折衷主义，详述如下：采用多种心理治疗干预措施来促进意识、思维模式的改变、行为的改变、情绪、身体意识、放松能力以及支持。治疗师所需的能力主要是其治疗行动的灵活性和透明度。与患者共同协商确定的问题定义对于干预策略的选择具有决定性作用。一个例子说明了问题导向疗法的应用，特别是与符合学校传统疗法形成对比时的应用。
