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治疗师对心理治疗吸收的贡献:药物隐喻的替代方案。

Therapist contributions to psychotherapeutic assimilation: an alternative to the drug metaphor.

作者信息

Stiles W B, Shapiro D A, Harper H, Morrison L A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA.

出版信息

Br J Med Psychol. 1995 Mar;68(1):1-13. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01809.x.

Abstract

A psychotherapist's verbal interventions may be understood as promoting a client's eventual improvement by facilitating developmental change processes within the client. This approach is an alternative to the traditional search for statistical links between aggregates of therapist interventions and global outcome measures. Our approach employs models of clients' assimilation of problematic experiences within problem domains and therapists' implementation of theoretically specified aims. In an empirical illustration, one client's change within a particular problem domain and its links with therapist interventions were assessed qualitatively across the course of brief psychodynamic-interpersonal treatment.

摘要

心理治疗师的言语干预可以理解为通过促进来访者内部的发展变化过程来推动其最终的改善。这种方法不同于传统的寻找治疗师干预总量与整体结果测量之间的统计联系的做法。我们的方法采用来访者在问题领域内对问题经历的同化模型以及治疗师对理论上明确的目标的实施。在一个实证示例中,在简短的心理动力人际治疗过程中,对一位来访者在特定问题领域内的变化及其与治疗师干预的联系进行了定性评估。

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