Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
J Surg Educ. 2012 Sep-Oct;69(5):599-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
To evaluate whether the early introduction of observership in general surgery outpatient clinic for preclinical students could increase their interest in general surgery and ease their concerns, and to assess its potential effect on their careers in general surgery.
A structured observership program was conducted at the Peking Union Medical College. A total of 83 preclinical students were observed in the general surgery outpatient clinic. Students were given a format survey before and after the observership.
All students completed the early observing experience in general surgery. All students thought it worthwhile and recommended more such observership. Students had more interest in general surgery and higher possibility in choosing general surgery as a career. Their level of comfort and confidence in future clerkship was also improved. Most of the students thought the observership could improve their communication with surgeon teachers and patients.
The observership in general surgery outpatient clinic for preclinical medical students can increase their interest and career possibility in general surgery. It can also significantly boost their confidence and comfort in their future surgical clerkship and improve communication with surgeon teachers and patients.
评估临床医学专业学生在外科门诊进行早期观摩学习，是否能增加他们对普通外科的兴趣，减轻他们的担忧，并评估其对他们普通外科职业发展的潜在影响。
在 北京协和医学院 开展了一项结构式观摩学习计划。共有 83 名临床医学专业学生在普通外科门诊进行了观摩。学生在观摩前后都填写了一份格式调查问卷。
所有学生都完成了普通外科的早期观摩学习体验。所有学生都认为这次观摩学习非常有价值，并建议增加更多这样的观摩学习机会。学生对普通外科的兴趣增加，选择普通外科作为职业的可能性也增加。他们对未来实习的舒适度和信心也得到了提高。大多数学生认为观摩学习可以提高他们与外科医生教师和患者的沟通能力。
临床医学专业学生在普通外科门诊的观摩学习，可以增加他们对普通外科的兴趣和职业可能性。还可以显著提高他们在未来外科实习中的信心和舒适度，并改善与外科医生教师和患者的沟通。
