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基于SH3结合的内在无序肌联蛋白PEVK模块构建弹性支架多聚蛋白。

Engineering of an elastic scaffolding polyprotein based on an SH3-binding intrinsically disordered titin PEVK module.

作者信息

Tsai Wanxia Li, Forbes Jeffrey G, Wang Kuan

机构信息

Muscle Proteomics and Nanotechnology Section, Laboratory of Muscle Biology, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892-8024, USA.

出版信息

Protein Expr Purif. 2012 Oct;85(2):187-99. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Abstract

Titin is a large elastic protein found in muscle that maintains the elasticity and structural integrity of the sarcomere. The PEVK region of titin is intrinsically disordered, highly elastic and serves as a hub to bind signaling proteins. Systematic investigation of the structure and affinity profile of the PEVK region will provide important information about the functions of titin. Since PEVK is highly heterogeneous due to extensive differential splicing from more than one hundred exons, we engineered and expressed polyproteins that consist of a defined number of identical single exon modules. These customized polyproteins reduce heterogeneity, amplify interactions of less dominant modules, and most importantly, provide tags for atomic force microscopy and allow more readily interpretable data from single-molecule techniques. Expression and purification of recombinant polyprotein with repeat regions presented many technical challenges: recombination events in tandem repeats of identical DNA sequences exacerbated by high GC content, toxicity of polymer plasmid and expressed protein to the bacteria; early truncation of proteins expressed with different numbers of modules; and extreme sensitivity to proteolysis. We have investigated a number of in vitro and in vivo bacterial and yeast expression systems, as well as baculoviral systems as potential solutions to these problems. We successfully expressed and purified in gram quantities a polyprotein derived from human titin exon 172 using Pichia pastoris yeast. This study provides valuable insights into the technical challenges regarding the engineering and purification of a tandem repeat sequence of an intrinsically disordered biopolymer.

摘要

肌联蛋白是一种在肌肉中发现的大型弹性蛋白,它维持肌节的弹性和结构完整性。肌联蛋白的PEVK区域本质上是无序的,具有高度弹性,并且作为结合信号蛋白的中心。对PEVK区域的结构和亲和力图谱进行系统研究将提供有关肌联蛋白功能的重要信息。由于PEVK因来自一百多个外显子的广泛差异剪接而高度异质,我们设计并表达了由确定数量的相同单外显子模块组成的多蛋白。这些定制的多蛋白减少了异质性,增强了不太占主导地位模块的相互作用,最重要的是,为原子力显微镜提供了标签,并允许从单分子技术获得更易于解释的数据。具有重复区域的重组多蛋白的表达和纯化面临许多技术挑战:相同DNA序列串联重复中的重组事件因高GC含量而加剧,多聚体质粒和表达的蛋白对细菌有毒性;不同数量模块表达的蛋白早期截短;以及对蛋白水解极度敏感。我们研究了许多体外和体内细菌和酵母表达系统以及杆状病毒系统,作为解决这些问题的潜在方案。我们使用毕赤酵母成功地以克量表达并纯化了源自人肌联蛋白外显子172的多蛋白。这项研究为关于内在无序生物聚合物串联重复序列的工程和纯化的技术挑战提供了有价值的见解。

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