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缓和医疗:进展、需求与挑战。

Palliative care: Progress, needs, and challenges.

机构信息

Integrative Medicine Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1429 First Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

Isr J Health Policy Res. 2012 Feb 20;1(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2045-4015-1-10.

Abstract

Palliative care is increasingly available and the importance of its role increasingly recognized. International work toward making palliative care a basic human right underscores the growing need to ensure comfort and pain relief for the terminally ill. The organizational structures in place for providing such care vary greatly within and across countries; even definition of the term is not uniform. The World Health Organization (WHO) definition includes the statement that palliative care "... intends neither to hasten nor postpone death...", thus illustrating varying socio-cultural perceptions. In addition to cultural differences, other challenges include clinical, economic, and varying institutionalized systems and practices in patient care.This is a commentary on http://www.ijhpr.org/content/1/1/9/

摘要

姑息治疗越来越普及,其作用的重要性也日益得到认可。国际社会致力于将姑息治疗作为一项基本人权,这突显了确保终末期患者舒适和缓解疼痛的日益增长的需求。提供此类护理的组织结构在国家内部和国家之间差异很大;甚至该术语的定义也不统一。世界卫生组织(WHO)的定义包括“姑息治疗......既不加速也不推迟死亡......”的声明,因此说明了不同的社会文化观念。除了文化差异外,其他挑战还包括临床、经济以及患者护理方面不同的制度化系统和实践。这是对 http://www.ijhpr.org/content/1/1/9/ 的评论。

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