Durmišević Smajil, Durmišević-Serdarević Jasminka, Ahmetović Nihada, Sivic Suada, Lelić Melita
Department of Ecology and Hygiene, Cantonal Public Health Institute, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Med Glas (Zenica). 2012 Aug;9(2):397-400.
The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between average monthly concentrations of sulfur dioxide and a rate of prescribed inhalation bronchodilator therapy in children aged under 6 years during 2011 in Zenica city. The average monthly concentration of sulfur dioxide of 231μg/m3 recorded in January, 82 μg/m3 in July and 296μg/m3 in December was noted. The monthly rate of prescribed inhalation bronchodilators in examined 100 children was 15.4% in January, 7.8% in July and 18.1% in December (r = 0.666; p less than 0.05). The increase in the average monthly concentration of sulfur dioxide in ambient air had an effect on the increase in the rate of applied inhalation bronchodilator therapy in children aged under 6 years.
本研究的目的是确定2011年泽尼察市6岁以下儿童平均每月二氧化硫浓度与吸入性支气管扩张剂治疗处方率之间的相关性。记录到1月份二氧化硫平均月浓度为231μg/m3，7月份为82μg/m3，12月份为296μg/m3。在接受检查的100名儿童中，1月份吸入性支气管扩张剂的月处方率为15.4%，7月份为7.8%，12月份为18.1%（r = 0.666；p小于0.05）。环境空气中二氧化硫平均月浓度的增加对6岁以下儿童吸入性支气管扩张剂治疗应用率的增加有影响。
