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欧洲裸尾厕蝇(双翅目:蝇科)的幼虫形态、发育及法医学重要性:是稀有物种还是仅仅被忽视了?

Larval morphology, development and forensic importance of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Diptera: Muscidae) in Europe: a rare species or just overlooked?

作者信息

Velásquez Y, Ivorra T, Grzywacz A, Martínez-Sánchez A, Magaña C, García-Rojo A, Rojo S

机构信息

University Research Institute of Biodiversity CIBIO, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Bull Entomol Res. 2013 Feb;103(1):98-110. doi: 10.1017/S0007485312000491. Epub 2012 Aug 29.

DOI:10.1017/S0007485312000491
PMID:22929039
Abstract

The muscid Synthesiomyia nudiseta (van der Wulp, 1883) is a species with forensic importance in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. This fly has recently been introduced into southern Europe and, until now, had not been recorded in forensic cases in this region. Here, morphology of all larval instars of S. nudiseta is documented in detail by using a combination of light and scanning electron microscopy. Literature data concerning larval morphology are revised and characters allowing identification from other forensically important Muscidae are listed. The life cycle of this species was studied at four constant temperatures: 15, 20, 25 and 30 °C. Total development varied between 46.50 ± 0.97 days at 15 °C and 15.39 ± 0.32 days at 30 °C. Moreover, we report this species breeding in human corpses, for the first time in Europe, in forensic cases from autopsies at the Anatomical Forensic Institute of Madrid and the Institute of Legal Medicine of Alicante, Spain.

摘要

裸芒综蝇(Synthesiomyia nudiseta,范德伍普,1883年)是一种在世界热带和亚热带地区具有法医学重要性的蝇类。这种苍蝇最近被引入到了南欧,到目前为止,该地区的法医案件中尚未有其记录。在此,通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜相结合的方法,详细记录了裸芒综蝇所有龄期幼虫的形态。对有关幼虫形态的文献数据进行了修订,并列出了可用于与其他具有法医学重要性的蝇科进行鉴别的特征。在15、20、25和30℃这四个恒定温度下研究了该物种的生命周期。总发育时间在15℃时为46.50±0.97天,在30℃时为15.39±0.32天。此外,我们首次在欧洲报告了该物种在西班牙马德里法医解剖研究所和阿利坎特法医学研究所的法医尸检案件中在人体尸体上繁殖的情况。

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