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(双翅目:麻蝇科:麻蝇亚科)未成熟阶段的超微结构与生命周期

Ultrastructure of Immatures Stages and Life Cycle of (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae).

作者信息

Cortinhas Lucas Barbosa, Mendonça Paloma Martins, Perrut Eliane Gomes, Barbosa Rodrigo Rocha, Santos-Mallet Jacenir Reis Dos, Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho

机构信息

Laboratório Integrado, Simulídeos e Oncocercose & Entomologia Médica e Forense, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Sep 28;15(10):753. doi: 10.3390/insects15100753.

Abstract

is a flesh fly associated with pig and rat carcasses. This study aims to describe the life cycle at two temperatures (27 ± 1 °C and 29 ± 1 °C) and analyze the morphological characteristics of the eggs, larvae, and puparia of using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Temperature is an abiotic factor that greatly influences the development of insects. The larval development of lasts longer at 27 ± 1 °C than it does at 29 ± 1 °C, affecting the growth of newly hatched larvae into adults. The females larviposited three times more at 27 °C than they did at 29 °C, and the number of days laying larvae was also greater. At 27 °C, they laid larvae for 38 days, whereas, at 29 °C, the females larviposited for 21 days. No hatching lines or median areas were detected on the exochorion with SEM, as in the other sarcophagid species. The first-instar larva is very similar to those of the other species. The second instar has anterior spiracles present on the first thoracic segment, with six or seven ramifications aligned regularly. On the third instar, these structures have eight ramifications in a regular row and are located dorsolaterally. The puparium morphology is similar to that of the third-instar larvae.

摘要

是一种与猪和大鼠尸体相关的麻蝇。本研究旨在描述在两种温度(27±1°C和29±1°C)下的生命周期,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析其卵、幼虫和蛹的形态特征。温度是一个极大影响昆虫发育的非生物因素。在27±1°C下,其幼虫发育持续的时间比在29±1°C时长,这影响了新孵化幼虫成长为成虫。雌性在27°C时产幼虫的次数比在29°C时多三倍,产幼虫的天数也更多。在27°C时,它们产幼虫38天,而在29°C时,雌性产幼虫21天。与其他麻蝇科物种一样,用扫描电子显微镜在卵壳上未检测到孵化线或中间区域。一龄幼虫与其他物种的非常相似。二龄幼虫在第一胸节有前气门,有六或七个分支规则排列。在三龄幼虫上,这些结构有八个分支规则排列,位于背外侧。蛹的形态与三龄幼虫相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6389/11508492/3fbe733a74b4/insects-15-00753-g001.jpg

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