Parmar V, Badwe R A
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2010 Jan;1(1):3-7. doi: 10.1007/s13193-010-0003-0. Epub 2010 Aug 7.
Absence of breast cancer screening in India, lack of awareness in rural population, social inhibitions and poor socioeconomic status leads to a situation where a large proportion of women in India are still presenting with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) at the time of initial diagnosis, although, there are relatively more of early stage cases detected in the metros and urban areas than maybe a decade ago. With advances in care and introduction of newer chemotherapeutic agents, it has now become feasible to offer neoadjuvant therapy with effective tumor downsizing, thus making it possible to even consider breast conservation surgery in select patients with locally advanced and unresectable disease at presentation. With reports suggesting apparent safety of the procedure, breast conservation treatment after chemotherapy is now being offered as routine care in most major centers for selective women with LABC. Multimodality therapy is the standard of care with neoadjuvant systemic therapy for all women with LABC.
印度缺乏乳腺癌筛查、农村人口意识淡薄、社会禁忌以及社会经济地位低下,导致印度很大一部分女性在初次诊断时仍表现为局部晚期乳腺癌(LABC),尽管与大约十年前相比,大城市和城市地区检测出的早期病例相对增多。随着治疗的进步和新型化疗药物的引入,现在提供新辅助治疗并有效缩小肿瘤已成为可能,从而使得在某些初诊时患有局部晚期且无法切除疾病的患者中甚至可以考虑保乳手术。有报告表明该手术具有明显的安全性,目前大多数主要中心都将化疗后的保乳治疗作为选择性LABC女性的常规治疗。多模式治疗是所有LABC女性新辅助全身治疗的标准治疗方法。