Sebestyen Judith F, Srivastava Tarak, Alon Uri S
University of Missouri at Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012 Nov;51(11):1011-24. doi: 10.1177/0009922812452118. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
Bisphosphonates are synthetic analogues of pyrophosphate that inhibit bone resorption by their action on osteoclasts. In recent years, bisphosphonates have been used in children for treatment of a growing number of disorders associated primarily with generalized or localized osteoporosis, genetic and acquired metabolic bone diseases, heterotopic calcifications in soft tissues, and for hypercalcemia. In this review, the authors address the role of and experience with bisphosphonate therapy in disorders of childhood.
双膦酸盐是焦磷酸盐的合成类似物,通过作用于破骨细胞来抑制骨吸收。近年来,双膦酸盐已被用于儿童,治疗越来越多主要与全身性或局部性骨质疏松症、遗传性和获得性代谢性骨病、软组织异位钙化以及高钙血症相关的疾病。在这篇综述中,作者阐述了双膦酸盐治疗在儿童疾病中的作用和经验。