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在儿童中心开展营养干预:探索英国农村/城市环境中家长的观点。

Developing a nutrition intervention in children's centres: exploring views of parents in rural/urban settings in the UK.

机构信息

School of Biomedical and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2013 Aug;16(8):1516-21. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012003977. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study explored parents’ requirements for healthy eating support prior to the development of a tailored intervention.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional study of parents attending children’s centres.

SETTING

Children’s centres in Cornwall (rural south-west England) and Islington (urban London borough).

SUBJECTS

A total of 261 parents (94.2% female) of pre-school children (aged 2–5 years) completed a questionnaire on factors influencing food choice, and preferences for and views on healthy eating support.

RESULTS

Parents reported that health, taste, freshness and quality were the most important factors influencing their food choices for their pre-school children. The importance of individual factors varied according to level of educational attainment. Over a third (38 %) of parents said they wanted more advice on healthy eating for children. Less educated parents showed the greatest interest in learning more about several aspects: what a ‘healthy diet’ means, how to prepare and cook healthy food, how to understand food labels, budgeting for food, examples of healthy food and snacks for children, appropriate portion sizes for children and ways to encourage children to eat well.

CONCLUSIONS

There was demand for healthy eating support among parents of pre-school children, especially those who are less educated, in one rural and one urban area of England

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨父母在制定定制干预措施之前对健康饮食支持的需求。

设计

一项对参加儿童中心的父母进行的横断面研究。

地点

康沃尔(英格兰西南部农村)和伊斯灵顿(伦敦市伊斯灵顿区)的儿童中心。

受试者

共有 261 名学前儿童(年龄 2-5 岁)的父母(94.2%为女性)完成了一份关于影响食物选择因素的问卷,以及对健康饮食支持的偏好和看法。

结果

父母报告说,健康、口味、新鲜度和质量是影响他们为学龄前儿童选择食物的最重要因素。各个因素的重要性根据受教育程度的不同而有所不同。超过三分之一(38%)的父母表示希望获得更多关于儿童健康饮食的建议。受教育程度较低的父母对学习更多关于以下几个方面的内容表现出了最大的兴趣:“健康饮食”的含义、如何准备和烹饪健康食品、如何理解食品标签、食品预算、儿童健康食品和零食的示例、儿童适当的份量以及鼓励孩子吃得好的方法。

结论

在英格兰的一个农村和一个城市地区,有需求的父母是学龄前儿童的父母,尤其是那些受教育程度较低的父母,他们需要健康饮食支持。

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