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一名已部署的军事人员在预防性服用甲氟喹后出现严重神经精神反应。

Severe neuropsychiatric reaction in a deployed military member after prophylactic mefloquine.

作者信息

Peterson Alan L, Seegmiller Robert A, Schindler Libby S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2011;2011:350417. doi: 10.1155/2011/350417. Epub 2011 Sep 8.

Abstract

Recent studies of military personnel who have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan have reported a number of combat-related psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and traumatic brain injury. This case report involves a 27-year-old male active-duty US military service member who developed severe depression, psychotic hallucinations, and neuropsychological sequelae following the prophylactic use of the antimalarial medication mefloquine hydrochloride. The patient had a recent history of depression and was taking antidepressant medications at the time of his deployment to the Middle East. Psychiatrists and other health care providers should be aware of the possible neuropsychiatric side effects of mefloquine in deployed military personnel and should consider the use of other medications for malaria prophylaxis in those individuals who may be at increased risk for side effects.

摘要

近期对曾部署到伊拉克和阿富汗的军事人员的研究报告了一些与战斗相关的精神疾病,如创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和创伤性脑损伤。本病例报告涉及一名27岁的美国现役男性军人,他在预防性使用抗疟药物盐酸甲氟喹后出现了严重的抑郁症、精神病性幻觉和神经心理学后遗症。该患者近期有抑郁症病史,在被部署到中东时正在服用抗抑郁药物。精神科医生和其他医疗服务提供者应意识到甲氟喹在被部署的军事人员中可能产生的神经精神副作用,并应考虑在那些可能有更高副作用风险的个体中使用其他药物进行疟疾预防。

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