Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4226, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):1451-9. doi: 10.1177/1049732312457713. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
The globalized economy, fueled by late capitalism, has pressed forward its necessity for accumulation and expanding growth into the information and knowledge economy. One result has been the privatization of essentially public knowledge, knowledge produced at public universities, often with public, federal dollars. Both the "mania for ranking academic institutions," where universities compete for students, tuition dollars, and external funding, and the incessant creep of the managerial "audit culture" contribute to this situation. Although there is little individual scholars can do to resist globalization and capitalist forces, understanding the context into which their research is circulated can suggest opportunities for sharing research results between the "center" and "periphery" that counter some of the privatization trends.
全球化经济,由晚期资本主义推动,将其积累和扩张增长的必要性推向信息和知识经济。其结果之一是将本质上属于公共知识的知识,即公立大学所产生的知识,私有化了,而这些知识往往是利用公共的联邦资金创造的。“对高校进行排名的狂热”——大学为争夺学生、学费和外部资金而竞争,以及管理“审计文化”的不断蔓延,都促成了这种局面。尽管学者个人几乎无法抗拒全球化和资本主义力量,但了解其研究传播的背景,可以为分享“中心”和“边缘”之间的研究成果提供机会,从而抵制一些私有化趋势。