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将风险管理教育纳入新住院医师和专科住院医师培训的主流。

Mainstreaming risk management education into new resident and fellow orientation.

作者信息

McMyler Eileen T, Ross Paula T, Saran Kelly A, Urteaga-Fuentes Anabel, Anderson Susan G, Boothman Richard C, Lypson Monica L

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2011 Sep;3(3):395-9. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-10-00143.1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Understanding patient safety events and causative factors is an important step in reducing preventable adverse events. The University of Michigan's Graduate Medical Education (GME) Office, Department of Risk Management (DRM), and Office of Clinical Affairs (OCA) collaborated to incorporate a video workshop as a formal introduction to patient safety during orientation for new residents and fellows. This workshop reinforced the importance of effective communication and supervision in patient safety.

METHODS

DRM and OCA produced a video depicting an actual, unanticipated outcome that resulted from a constellation of preventable circumstances, which allows the audience to observe communication and supervision issues that lead to a patient death. The video is followed by a discussion of the patient safety issues seen, why they occurred, and strategies for improvement. Trainee perceptions of the value of the experience were surveyed and collected using a qualitative survey.

RESULTS

Most responders found the video workshop helpful. Trainees perceived the video and facilitated discussion as an effective way to identify patient safety issues, available resources, and the culture of patient safety at the institution.

CONCLUSION

Trainee comments supported the video workshop as an effective way to highlight the importance of communication and supervision in relation to patient safety. In the future, the DRM, OCA, and GME hope to reinforce this shared vision of patient safety through combined educational efforts.

摘要

引言

了解患者安全事件及其致病因素是减少可预防不良事件的重要一步。密歇根大学研究生医学教育(GME)办公室、风险管理部(DRM)和临床事务办公室(OCA)合作,在新住院医师和研究员入职培训期间,将视频研讨会作为患者安全的正式入门内容。该研讨会强化了有效沟通和监督在患者安全中的重要性。

方法

DRM和OCA制作了一个视频,描绘了一系列可预防情况导致的实际意外结果,使观众能够观察到导致患者死亡的沟通和监督问题。视频播放后,会讨论所看到的患者安全问题、其发生原因以及改进策略。通过定性调查对学员对该体验价值的看法进行了调查和收集。

结果

大多数受访者认为视频研讨会很有帮助。学员们认为视频及辅助讨论是识别患者安全问题、可用资源以及机构患者安全文化的有效方式。

结论

学员的评论支持视频研讨会是突出沟通和监督对患者安全重要性的有效方式。未来,DRM、OCA和GME希望通过联合教育努力强化这种对患者安全的共同愿景。

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