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经尿道前列腺汽化剜除术及使用TURis纽扣电极进行前列腺切除术

[Transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of prostate with TURis button electrode].

作者信息

Xie Li-ping, Qin Jie, Zheng Xiang-yi, Mao Qi-qi, Zhang Peng, Huang Xiao, Tan Fu-qing, Liu Ben

机构信息

Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Jun 12;92(22):1558-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe an efficient and effective method of using Olympus TURis button plasma vaporization electrode plus loop electrode for transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of prostate.

METHODS

Between July 2011 and October 2011, the investigators performed transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of prostate using Olympus TURis button plasma vaporization electrode plus loop electrode in 16 consecutive patients at our institution. The parameters of prostate weight, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL), operative duration, blood loss volume, catheterization period, duration of hospitalization, perioperative complications and the weight of enucleated tissue were evaluated. IPSS and QOL were recorded during the follow-up.

RESULTS

No patient had significant blood loss or signs of transurethral resection syndrome. The mean patient age was 67.3 ± 8.1 years. Mean preoperative prostate weight was 49 ± 24 g (range: 19 - 91) and mean resected tissue weight 36 ± 16 g (range: 10 - 50). Serious complications were not observed. Operative duration was 116 ± 31 minutes, mean catheter time 4.9 ± 1.8 days and the duration of hospitalization was 16.6 ± 5.5 days. Transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of prostate induced significant, pronounced, immediate and lasting improvement in IPSS (15.6 ± 6.8 vs 6.7 ± 2.4, P < 0.01) and QOL (3.4 ± 1.4 vs 1.6 ± 0.6, P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Transurethral vapor enucleation and resection of prostate with Olympus TURis plasma button electrode is a safe, effective and thorough surgical method in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

摘要

目的

描述一种高效使用奥林巴斯TURis按钮式等离子汽化电极联合环形电极进行经尿道前列腺汽化剜除术的方法。

方法

2011年7月至2011年10月期间,研究人员在我们机构对16例连续患者使用奥林巴斯TURis按钮式等离子汽化电极联合环形电极进行经尿道前列腺汽化剜除术。评估前列腺重量、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量(QOL)、手术时长、失血量、导尿期、住院时长、围手术期并发症以及剜除组织重量等参数。随访期间记录IPSS和QOL。

结果

无患者出现大量失血或经尿道切除综合征迹象。患者平均年龄为67.3±8.1岁。术前平均前列腺重量为49±24克(范围:19 - 91克),平均切除组织重量为36±16克(范围:10 - 50克)。未观察到严重并发症。手术时长为116±31分钟,平均导尿时间为4.9±1.8天,住院时长为16.6±5.5天。经尿道前列腺汽化剜除术使IPSS(15.6±6.8对比6.7±2.4,P< .01)和QOL(3.4±1.4对比1.6±0.6,P< .01)得到显著、明显、即时且持久的改善。

结论

使用奥林巴斯TURis等离子按钮电极进行经尿道前列腺汽化剜除术是治疗良性前列腺增生的一种安全、有效且彻底的手术方法。

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