Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.
Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 23;6:39583. doi: 10.1038/srep39583.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in aged men. In this study, we investigated the efficacy and safety of transurethral enucleation of prostate with button electrode plasmakinetic vaporization for the treatment of BPH. 60 patients diagnosed with BPH who were treated in our hospital from August to December, 2014 by enucleation with button electrode were retrospectively reviewed, and operation time, urinary catheter indwelling time, continuous bladder irrigation time, operation related complications, maximum urinary flow rate (Q), post-void residual urine volume (PVR), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life assessment (QOL), perioperative hemoglobin and electrolytes were recorded. All the operations were completed successfully. The operation time and urinary catheter indwelling time were 45.3 ± 16.2 min and 1.72 ± 0.32 d, respectively. During the follow-up, urethral stricture (n = 1), and urinary incontinence (n = 2) were found with recovery after 1-month training. Postoperative PVR at 1, 3 and 6 months significantly decreased compared with preoperative ones (P < 0.05). IPSS, Q, QOL at 1, 3 and 6 months improved significantly (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum hemoglobin, sodium and potassium before and after the operation. Thus, the study proved that enucleation of prostate with button electrode was efficient and safe, which was worth being recommended.
良性前列腺增生(BPH)是老年男性的常见疾病。本研究旨在探讨经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术治疗 BPH 的疗效和安全性。回顾性分析 2014 年 8 月至 12 月我院采用钬激光剜除术治疗的 60 例 BPH 患者的临床资料,记录手术时间、导尿管留置时间、持续膀胱冲洗时间、手术相关并发症、最大尿流率(Q)、术后残余尿量(PVR)、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、围手术期血红蛋白和电解质变化。所有手术均顺利完成,手术时间和导尿管留置时间分别为 45.3±16.2min 和 1.72±0.32d。术后 1 个月随访发现尿道狭窄 1 例,尿失禁 2 例,经 1 个月训练后恢复。术后 1、3、6 个月 PVR 均显著低于术前(P<0.05)。术后 1、3、6 个月 IPSS、Q、QOL 均显著改善(P<0.05)。术后血红蛋白、血清钠、钾与术前比较差异无统计学意义。综上所述,经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术治疗 BPH 安全有效,值得临床推广。