Tsagareli Merab G
Life Science Research Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.
J Hist Neurosci. 2012;21(4):393-408. doi: 10.1080/0964704X.2012.670097.
This article is dedicated to one of the outstanding scientists of the nineteenth century: Ivane Tarkhnishvili (Tarchanoff), a Russian physiologist of Georgian origin who graduated from the St. Petersburg Medico-Surgical Academy and worked under the supervision of the founder of Russian physiology, Ivan Sechenov. Among his numerous contributions was the discovery of the skin galvanic reflex; however, Tarkhnishvili's most significant contribution was the discovery of the influence of X-rays on the central nervous system, animal behavior, the heart and circulation, and embryonic development. Indeed, these works have given rise to a new field in science (radiobiology).
本文献给19世纪杰出的科学家之一：伊万内·塔尔哈尼什维利（塔尔查诺夫），一位格鲁吉亚裔俄罗斯生理学家，他毕业于圣彼得堡医学外科学院，并在俄罗斯生理学奠基人伊万·谢切诺夫的指导下工作。他的众多贡献包括发现皮肤电反射；然而，塔尔哈尼什维利最重大的贡献是发现了X射线对中枢神经系统、动物行为、心脏和循环系统以及胚胎发育的影响。事实上，这些著作开创了科学的一个新领域（放射生物学）。
