Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2013 Jan;26(1):9-15. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12015. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
The role of vitamin D (25-OH-D, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D) and its potential confounders in relationship to melanoma risk and mortality is discussed. The paradox that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure is the major environmental risk factor for melanoma etiology as well as a major source of vitamin D might be explained by viewing vitamin D levels as the result of a healthy lifestyle rather than a cause of health.
本文讨论了维生素 D(25-OH-D,或 25-羟基维生素 D)及其潜在混杂因素与黑色素瘤风险和死亡率的关系。紫外线辐射(UVR)暴露既是黑色素瘤病因的主要环境风险因素,也是维生素 D 的主要来源,这种矛盾可以通过将维生素 D 水平视为健康生活方式的结果,而不是健康的原因来解释。