Russo Irene, Caroppo Francesca, Alaibac Mauro
Unit of Dermatology, University of Padua, Via Battisti 206, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Cancers (Basel). 2015 Jul 24;7(3):1371-87. doi: 10.3390/cancers7030841.
A tremendous amount of information was published over the past decades in relation to the role of vitamins in various neoplastic diseases. In particular, several studies showed an inverse relationship between selected vitamins intake and cancer risk. In this review we will focus on the role played by vitamins in melanoma with particular regard to vitamin A, D, K, E and C. Given that vitamin supplementation is easy, convenient, and readily accepted by patients, in the future the use of vitamins in chemoprevention and therapy of melanoma could be encouraged if supported by pre-clinical and clinical evidence.
在过去几十年里,发表了大量关于维生素在各种肿瘤性疾病中作用的信息。特别是,几项研究表明特定维生素摄入量与癌症风险之间存在负相关关系。在本综述中,我们将重点关注维生素在黑色素瘤中的作用,尤其关注维生素A、D、K、E和C。鉴于补充维生素简便易行且容易被患者接受,如果有临床前和临床证据支持,未来有望鼓励在黑色素瘤的化学预防和治疗中使用维生素。