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老年人的日常生活活动、慢性疾病状况及与健康相关的生活质量

Activities of daily living, chronic medical conditions, and health-related quality of life in older adults.

作者信息

Barile John P, Thompson William W, Zack Matthew M, Krahn Gloria L, Horner-Johnson Willi, Haffer Samuel C

机构信息

University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2294, USA.

出版信息

J Ambul Care Manage. 2012 Oct-Dec;35(4):292-303. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e31826746f5.

Abstract

This study investigated associations between chronic medical conditions, activities of daily living (ADL), and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Our findings suggest that the number of ADL limitations reported by older adults is associated with their HRQOL. Findings from our analyses also suggest that the association between having multiple comorbid conditions and HRQOL is stronger for those with no ADL limitations than those with at least some limitations. These data will aid practitioners in determining the relative importance of chronic medical conditions and ADL limitations on HRQOL and demonstrate how ADL limitations and comorbid conditions may differentially impact HRQOL.

摘要

本研究调查了慢性疾病、日常生活活动(ADL)与健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)之间的关联。我们的研究结果表明,老年人报告的ADL受限数量与他们的HRQOL相关。我们分析的结果还表明,对于没有ADL受限的人来说,患有多种共病与HRQOL之间的关联比至少有一些受限的人更强。这些数据将帮助从业者确定慢性疾病和ADL受限对HRQOL的相对重要性,并证明ADL受限和共病如何可能对HRQOL产生不同的影响。

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