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基于问卷的宠物主人关注点及医生反应性评估:107例犬化疗患者

Questionnaire-based assessment of owner concerns and doctor responsiveness: 107 canine chemotherapy patients.

作者信息

Hamilton M J, Sarcornrattana O, Illiopoulou M, Xie Y, Kitchell B

机构信息

Fifth Avenue Veterinary Specialists, 1 West 15th St, New York, NY 10011, USA.

出版信息

J Small Anim Pract. 2012 Nov;53(11):627-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2012.01269.x. Epub 2012 Sep 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To quantify owner concerns regarding clinical signs in canine patients receiving chemotherapy and to assess degree of concordance between client and veterinarian concerns regarding patient quality of life.

METHODS

Retrospective analysis of owner-reported concerns during chemotherapy treatment. Owner-reported adverse events were recorded sequentially for each patient through a partially open design questionnaire and correlated with veterinary patient summaries for each visit. Canine patients treated for transitional cell carcinoma, haemangiosarcoma, malignant melanoma or osteosarcoma were eligible for inclusion. Minimum treatment eligibility was two chemotherapy treatments given in 21-day protocol cycles, with a maximum of six treatment cycles recorded.

RESULTS

A total of 553 evaluable visits, seen by 18 oncology clinicians, were assessed. Owners expressed concern before chemotherapy in 48% of visits. Owner concerns at the first visit did not differ significantly from those expressed at the sixth visit. Remission status was a significant factor in owners' rate of reporting concerns. Diarrhoea grade was associated with owners' concerns. Clinician gender was not associated with responsiveness to owners' concerns.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Questionnaire-based surveys appear to be an effective tool for communicating dog owners' concerns regarding chemotherapy and potentially for monitoring a clinician's attentiveness. Owners expressed concerns at approximately half of chemotherapy appointments.

摘要

目的

量化宠物主人对接受化疗的犬类患者临床症状的担忧,并评估客户与兽医在患者生活质量方面担忧的一致程度。

方法

对化疗治疗期间宠物主人报告的担忧进行回顾性分析。通过部分开放式设计问卷,为每位患者依次记录宠物主人报告的不良事件,并与每次就诊的兽医患者总结相关联。接受移行细胞癌、血管肉瘤、恶性黑色素瘤或骨肉瘤治疗的犬类患者符合纳入条件。最低治疗资格是在21天方案周期内进行两次化疗,最多记录六个治疗周期。

结果

共评估了18位肿瘤临床医生进行的553次可评估就诊。48%的就诊中,宠物主人在化疗前表达了担忧。首次就诊时宠物主人的担忧与第六次就诊时表达的担忧无显著差异。缓解状态是宠物主人报告担忧率的一个重要因素。腹泻等级与宠物主人的担忧相关。临床医生的性别与对宠物主人担忧的反应性无关。

临床意义

基于问卷的调查似乎是一种有效的工具,可用于传达狗主人对化疗的担忧,并可能用于监测临床医生的关注度。约一半的化疗预约中,宠物主人表达了担忧。

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