European Association for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (EuroSafe), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arch Public Health. 2012 Aug 28;70(1):19. doi: 10.1186/0778-7367-70-19.
The hospital sector provides the best setting for collecting information as this information relates to the most severe cases (while less severe cases are treated by family doctors of school nurses for instance) and information can be obtained easily on a large number of cases at low cost (while surveys are expensive and suffering serious deficiencies as regards the specificity of data obtained). The WHO-International Classification of Diseases and its derivative classification on external causes of injuries provide the proper tools for standardised data collection on injuries treated within the health sector.In order to make injury data collection affordable for countries to collect and to have a greater number of countries joining the data exchange efforts, JAMIE envisages to have a relatively limited set data elements being collected in a representative sample of emergency departments in countries, while collecting in a few departments deeper information on the circumstances of the injury event.
Injuries due to accidents or violence constitute a major public health problem globally and also within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU-MSs). In spite of the magnitude and the severity of the problem, injury surveillance systems are not yet sufficiently well developed to accurately quantify the burden of injuries on individuals, health services and society in the EU-region. Much of the injury information generated up until now is not comparable between countries, and not between registers, due to the lack of harmonised methodology and classification.
JAMIE project aims at having by 2015 a common emergency departmental-based surveillance system for injury prevention in operation in all MS. Such a system should report on external causes of injuries due to accidents and violence as part of the Community Statistics on Public Health. The project will build on previous work on injury data exchange initiated by the European Commission (EC) and a number of EU-member states, which resulted to the so called Injury Data Base hosted by the EC.
医院部门是收集信息的最佳场所，因为这些信息与最严重的病例有关（而较轻的病例则由家庭医生或学校护士治疗），而且可以以较低的成本轻松地获取大量病例的信息（而调查则很昂贵，并且在获得的数据的特异性方面存在严重缺陷）。世界卫生组织-国际疾病分类及其衍生的伤害外部原因分类为在卫生部门内治疗的伤害提供了标准化数据收集的适当工具。为了使伤害数据收集在各国负担得起，并使更多的国家参与数据交换工作，JAMIE 设想在各国的急诊部门中以有代表性的样本收集相对有限的数据元素，同时在少数部门中收集有关伤害事件发生情况的更深入信息。
事故或暴力造成的伤害是一个全球性的主要公共卫生问题，也是欧盟 27 个成员国（欧盟成员国）内的一个主要公共卫生问题。尽管问题的规模和严重性很大，但伤害监测系统还没有充分发展，无法准确量化伤害对个人、卫生服务和社会在欧盟地区的负担。到目前为止，由于缺乏协调一致的方法和分类，生成的大部分伤害信息在国家之间和登记册之间都无法进行比较。
JAMIE 项目的目标是到 2015 年，在所有成员国中都有一个共同的基于急诊部门的伤害预防监测系统投入运行。该系统应报告事故和暴力造成的外部伤害原因，作为社区公共卫生统计的一部分。该项目将建立在欧盟委员会（EC）和一些欧盟成员国之前发起的伤害数据交换工作的基础上，这些工作导致了由 EC 主办的所谓的伤害数据库。
