Panteion University of Social and Political Studies, Athens, Greece.
Addict Behav. 2012 Dec;37(12):1358-64. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Jul 22.
The effective therapy of substance abuse is attributed to a wide range of factors. A relevant bibliography review has highlighted those factors, which are most commonly employed by mental health professionals: Readiness (recognition, taking steps, and ambivalence), Self-efficacy, Expectation about the therapy outcome, Satisfaction by the therapy treatment, Perceived Social Support, Depression/Anxiety/Stress levels of the client (clinical profile), Positive and Negative Emotions and the way in which clients realize the Meaning of Life. These factors have been thoroughly researched for the purposes of the current study during the different treatment stages of a residential treatment program. The sample included 157 clients. In total, four measurements of the factors have been conducted in the three basic stages of treatment (Counseling Centre, Residential Phase, and Social Re-integration). The analysis of the Repeated Measures Design revealed a statistically significant increase in factors, such as Taking Steps, Self-efficacy, Perceived Social Support, Positive Emotions and Meaning of Life, while it showed an important decrease in factors, such as Problem Recognition, Ambivalence, Depression and Stress. The findings of the study both confirm the important role already recognized factors play in treatment and present the impact new factors can have on the therapeutic outcome.
物质滥用的有效治疗归因于广泛的因素。相关文献综述强调了心理健康专业人员最常采用的那些因素：准备度（认识、采取步骤和矛盾心理）、自我效能、对治疗结果的期望、对治疗的满意度、感知到的社会支持、客户的抑郁/焦虑/压力水平（临床特征）、积极和消极情绪以及客户实现生活意义的方式。为了当前研究的目的，在住院治疗计划的不同治疗阶段对这些因素进行了深入研究。样本包括 157 名客户。总共在治疗的三个基本阶段（咨询中心、住院阶段和社会再融入阶段）进行了四次对这些因素的测量。重复测量设计的分析表明，采取步骤、自我效能、感知到的社会支持、积极情绪和生活意义等因素呈统计学显著增加，而问题识别、矛盾心理、抑郁和压力等因素则呈重要减少。研究结果不仅证实了已确认因素在治疗中的重要作用，还展示了新因素对治疗结果的影响。
