Adib-Hajbaghery Mohsen, Karimi Rouhangiz, Karbasi Hassan, Haji-Rezaei Mostafa, Aminolroayaee Efat
Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Addict Health. 2015 Winter-Spring;7(1-2):74-81.
Although some studies have been conducted on violence against women, but all these studies were conducted in the general population and not the wives of addicts. This study was aimed to compare the violence against women with and without an addicted spouse.
This comparative study was conducted on 200 married women in Kashan, Iran. 100 cases were females with addicted spouse and 100 were women with non-addict husbands. Data collected using Haj-Yahia violence questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics and chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, odds ratio (OR) and Kendall's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data.
The overall mean score of violence was 69.29 ± 14.84 for the women with addicted husbands and 40.02 ± 9.26 in women with non-addicted spouses (P < 0.001). The mean score of psychological violence was 39.03 ± 7.60 in women with addicted spouses and 21.86 ± 6.11 in those with non-addicted husbands (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the mean score of physical violence was 20.98 ± 6.50 in women with addicted spouses and 12.2 ± 2.55 in those with non-addicted husbands (P < 0.001). Moreover, the mean scores of sexual violence were 4.52 ± 2.21 and 3.28 ± 0.75 in women with and without addicted spouses, respectively (P < 0.001).
The overall rate of violence was significantly higher among women with addicted spouse and especially if the spouse abused more than one type of substances. Further investigations are suggested on the effects of opium withdrawal or changes in the substance abused on the rate of violence against women.
尽管已经有一些关于针对妇女暴力行为的研究，但所有这些研究都是在普通人群中进行的，而非成瘾者的妻子。本研究旨在比较有和没有成瘾配偶的妇女遭受暴力行为的情况。
这项比较研究在伊朗卡尚的200名已婚妇女中进行。100例为配偶成瘾的女性，100例为丈夫非成瘾的女性。使用哈伊 - 亚希亚暴力问卷收集数据。数据分析采用SPSS软件。描述性统计以及卡方检验、曼 - 惠特尼U检验、克鲁斯卡尔 - 沃利斯检验、优势比（OR）和肯德尔相关系数用于分析数据。
丈夫成瘾的妇女暴力行为总体平均得分为69.29 ± 14.84，配偶非成瘾的妇女为40.02 ± 9.26（P < 0.001）。配偶成瘾的妇女心理暴力平均得分为39.03 ± 7.60，丈夫非成瘾的妇女为21.86 ± 6.11（P < 0.001）。此外，配偶成瘾的妇女身体暴力平均得分为20.98 ± 6.50，丈夫非成瘾的妇女为12.2 ± 2.55（P < 0.001）。而且，配偶成瘾和非成瘾的妇女遭受性暴力的平均得分分别为4.52 ± 2.21和3.28 ± 0.75（P < 0.001）。
配偶成瘾的妇女遭受暴力行为的总体发生率显著更高，特别是如果配偶滥用不止一种物质。建议进一步研究鸦片戒断或所滥用物质的变化对针对妇女暴力行为发生率的影响。
