Ericson Associates, St Paul, Minnesota 55126, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2013 Jan-Feb;19(1):E1-8. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e31822d4c41.
Few published evaluations documenting the results of community health leadership programs exist. Furthermore, few leadership programs specifically address cross-cultural issues or priority populations, and none have focused on the area of tobacco control.
The goal of the evaluation was to determine the effectiveness of the Leadership and Advocacy Institute to Advance Minnesota's Parity for Priority Populations Institute. Institute Fellows were recruited from 5 priority populations, including African/African American, American Indian, Asian American, Chicano Latino and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. The Institute's impact on the acquisition and application of particular leadership skills was assessed, along with its impact in building priority population capacity to engage in tobacco control activities. DESIGN AND MEASURE: Findings are based on mixed methods, including Fellows' completion of paper surveys prior, during, and post-Institute, and telephone interviews conducted post-Institute.
Perceived skills increased in all areas assessed. Fellows reported applying specific skills acquired 16 months after the Institute. Furthermore, a high number of Fellows were more intensely involved in tobacco control work compared to baseline and reported involvement in cross-cultural collaborations or initiatives post-Institute.
The Institute achieved both short-term and intermediate outcomes; skills were acquired during the Institute and sustained and applied in areas of tobacco control over 1 year later.
目前,很少有关于社区卫生领导力项目成果的已发表评估。此外,很少有领导力项目专门解决跨文化问题或重点人群问题,也没有一个项目专门针对烟草控制领域。
评估的目标是确定领导力和倡导研究所推进明尼苏达州优先人群平等研究所的效果。研究所的研究员从五个重点人群中招募,包括非裔/非裔美国人、美国印第安人、亚裔美国人、墨西哥裔拉丁裔和女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者。评估了该研究所对获取和应用特定领导技能的影响,以及对建立优先人群参与烟草控制活动的能力的影响。
研究结果基于混合方法,包括研究员在参加研究所之前、期间和之后完成的纸质调查,以及在参加研究所之后进行的电话访谈。
在所评估的所有领域,感知技能都有所提高。研究员报告说,在参加研究所 16 个月后,他们应用了所获得的特定技能。此外,与基线相比,许多研究员更加积极地参与烟草控制工作,并报告在参加研究所后参与跨文化合作或倡议。
该研究所实现了短期和中期成果;在研究所期间获得了技能,并在 1 年多后持续应用于烟草控制领域。