颅内蛛网膜：对其历史、解剖学、影像学及病理学的全面综述
The intracranial arachnoid mater : a comprehensive review of its history, anatomy, imaging, and pathology.
作者信息
Adeeb Nimer, Deep Aman, Griessenauer Christoph J, Mortazavi Martin M, Watanabe Koichi, Loukas Marios, Tubbs R Shane, Cohen-Gadol Aaron A
机构信息
Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, JFL Bld. 400 TCHA, 1600 7th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
出版信息
Childs Nerv Syst. 2013 Jan;29(1):17-33. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1910-x. Epub 2012 Sep 8.
INTRODUCTION
The arachnoid mater is a delicate and avascular layer that lies in direct contact with the dura and is separated from the pia mater by the cerebrospinal fluid-filled subarachnoid space. The subarachnoid space is divided into cisterns named according to surrounding brain structures.
METHODS
The medical literature on this meningeal layer was reviewed in regard to historical aspects, etymology, embryology, histology, and anatomy with special emphasis on the arachnoid cisterns. Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics are discussed along with a section devoted to arachnoid cysts.
CONCLUSION
Knowledge on the arachnoid mater and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics has evolved over time and is of great significance to the neurosurgeon in clinical practice.
引言
蛛网膜是一层薄且无血管的膜，直接与硬脑膜接触，并通过充满脑脊液的蛛网膜下腔与软脑膜分隔。蛛网膜下腔根据周围脑结构分为不同的脑池。
方法
回顾了关于这层脑膜的医学文献，内容涉及历史、词源、胚胎学、组织学和解剖学，特别强调了蛛网膜下池。同时讨论了脑脊液动力学，并专门介绍了蛛网膜囊肿。
结论
随着时间推移，对蛛网膜和脑脊液动力学的认识不断发展，对神经外科医生的临床实践具有重要意义。
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