南非开普敦男男性行为者对基于伴侣的 HIV 咨询和检测的态度。

Attitudes toward couples-based HIV counseling and testing among MSM in Cape Town, South Africa.

机构信息

Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, #7025, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2013 May;17 Suppl 1(0 1):S43-50. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0293-z.

Abstract

Couples-based voluntary HIV counseling and testing (CVCT) allows couples to receive their HIV test results together and has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing HIV transmission, increasing and sustaining condom use, and reducing sexual risk-taking among at-risk heterosexual couples. However, the acceptability of CVCT among MSM has yet to be evaluated in an African setting. The results from seven focus group discussions and 29 in-depth interviews conducted in Cape Town, South Africa exhibit overwhelmingly high acceptance of CVCT. Participants were attracted to the counseling components of the service, stating that these would allow for the couple to increase their commitment and to explore methods of how to effectively reduce their risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV in the presence of a trained counselor. These results suggest CVCT would be highly welcomed and could work to fill the significant lack of services available and accessible to MSM couples in Cape Town.

摘要

基于伴侣的自愿艾滋病毒咨询和检测(CVCT)允许伴侣一起接受艾滋病毒检测结果,已被证明可有效减少艾滋病毒传播,增加和维持安全套使用,并减少处于危险中的异性恋伴侣的性冒险行为。然而,在非洲环境中,尚未评估男男性接触者对 CVCT 的接受程度。在南非开普敦进行的七次焦点小组讨论和 29 次深入访谈的结果表明,CVCT 得到了极高的接受。参与者被服务的咨询部分所吸引,他们表示这些部分将允许伴侣增加他们的承诺,并探索如何在有受过培训的顾问的情况下有效降低感染或传播艾滋病毒的风险的方法。这些结果表明,CVCT 将受到高度欢迎,并可以努力填补开普敦男男性接触者服务的巨大空白。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索