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测定奥地利市场中各种食品的咖啡因含量,并验证咖啡因评估工具(CAT)。

Determination of the caffeine contents of various food items within the Austrian market and validation of a caffeine assessment tool (CAT).

机构信息

Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2012;29(12):1849-60. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2012.719642. Epub 2012 Sep 11.


DOI:10.1080/19440049.2012.719642
PMID:22963537
Abstract

The caffeine content of 124 products, including coffee, coffee-based beverages, energy drinks, tea, colas, yoghurt and chocolate, were determined using RP-HPLC with UV detection after solid-phase extraction. Highest concentrations of caffeine were found for coffee prepared from pads (755 mg l⁻¹) and regular filtered coffee (659 mg l⁻¹). The total caffeine content of coffee and chocolate-based beverages was between 15 mg l⁻¹ in chocolate milk and 448 mg l⁻¹ in canned ice coffee. For energy drinks the caffeine content varied in a range from 266 to 340 mg l⁻¹. Caffeine concentrations in tea and ice teas were between 13 and 183 mg l⁻¹. Coffee-flavoured yoghurts ranged from 33 to 48 mg kg⁻¹. The caffeine concentration in chocolate and chocolate bars was between 17 mg kg⁻¹ in whole milk chocolate and 551 mg kg⁻¹ in a chocolate with coffee filling. A caffeine assessment tool was developed and validated by a 3-day dietary record (r²= 0.817, p < 0.01) using these analytical data and caffeine saliva concentrations (r²= 0.427, p < 0.01).

摘要

采用 RP-HPLC-UV 法,通过固相萃取后,对 124 种产品(包括咖啡、含咖啡饮料、能量饮料、茶、可乐、酸奶和巧克力)中的咖啡因含量进行了测定。从垫料(755mg/L)和普通过滤咖啡(659mg/L)中提取的咖啡中咖啡因浓度最高。咖啡和巧克力饮料的总咖啡因含量在巧克力牛奶(15mg/L)和罐装冰咖啡(448mg/L)之间。能量饮料的咖啡因含量在 266-340mg/L 之间变化。茶和冰茶的咖啡因浓度在 13-183mg/L 之间。含咖啡味的酸奶的咖啡因含量在 33-48mg/kg 之间。巧克力和巧克力棒中的咖啡因浓度在全脂巧克力(17mg/kg)和含咖啡填充物的巧克力(551mg/kg)之间。利用这些分析数据和唾液咖啡因浓度(r²=0.427,p<0.01),通过为期 3 天的膳食记录开发并验证了咖啡因评估工具(r²=0.817,p<0.01)。

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