Bunker M L, McWilliams M
J Am Diet Assoc. 1979 Jan;74(1):28-32.
Tea, coffee, carbonated and chocolate beverages were analyzed for caffeine, and results compared in terms of usual serving sizes. Significant differences in caffeine levels were found to result from the preparation method of coffee or brewing time of tea. It is possible for a cup of tea, instant coffee, or can of cola beverage to have similar caffeine content (55 to 65 mg.); however, the mean values per cup of black tea (28 to 46 mg.) are considerably lower than for brewed coffee (107 to 151 mg.). Caffeine is readily absorbed and can have pharmacologic effects on adults or on children who consume quantities of cola beverages or chocolate. Both preparation method and quantity of beverage consumed should be considered in taking dietary histories or estimating caffeine intake.
对茶、咖啡、碳酸饮料和巧克力饮料进行了咖啡因分析,并根据通常的饮用量比较了结果。发现咖啡因含量的显著差异源于咖啡的制作方法或茶的冲泡时间。一杯茶、速溶咖啡或一罐可乐饮料可能含有相似的咖啡因含量(55至65毫克);然而,每杯红茶的平均值(28至46毫克)远低于煮制咖啡(107至151毫克)。咖啡因很容易被吸收,对饮用大量可乐饮料或巧克力的成年人或儿童可能产生药理作用。在记录饮食史或估计咖啡因摄入量时,应同时考虑饮料的制作方法和饮用量。