Eerkes Kevin
New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Sep-Oct;11(5):251-6. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182699037.
There has been a significant increase in the numbers of people playing indoor and beach volleyball since the early 1980s and, consequently, an increase in injuries. Most injuries are related to repetitive jumping and hitting the ball overhead. The ankle is the most commonly injured joint, but the knee, shoulder, low back, and fingers also are vulnerable. The shoulder in particular is subject to extreme torque when hitting and jump serving the ball. Some injuries have a predilection for those playing on sand versus those playing in an indoor court. The clinician caring for volleyball players should be aware of the types of injuries these players sustain and how to help them return to play promptly and appropriately. This article reviews the specific injuries that are most common as a result of participating in the sport of volleyball.
自20世纪80年代初以来，参与室内排球和沙滩排球运动的人数显著增加，因此受伤人数也有所上升。大多数损伤与反复跳跃和头顶击球有关。脚踝是最常受伤的关节，但膝盖、肩膀、下背部和手指也容易受伤。特别是在击球和跳发球时，肩膀会承受极大的扭矩。与在室内场地打球的人相比，沙滩上打球的人更容易出现某些损伤。照顾排球运动员的临床医生应该了解这些运动员所遭受的损伤类型以及如何帮助他们迅速、适当地恢复比赛。本文回顾了因参与排球运动而最常见的特定损伤。
